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Water
 The
Goldfields Water Scheme was completed in 1903. In a remarkable feat of engineering
a pipeline more than 600 kilometres long connected the Western Australian
goldfields, and the communities along it, with a safe and reliable supply
of water.
The residents of the goldfields had agitated for the provision of a range
of services, particularly fresh water, from the Western Australian Government
since the mid-1890s. It was one of the issues which fostered antagonism
between t'othersiders and sandgropers. 
John Forrest was reluctant to spend money on public works in the Western
Australian goldfields, as its reserves of gold could have easily petered
out as they had elsewhere.
Government spending on infrastructure such as the Fremantle Harbour and
the extension of the Western Australian railway network, was eventually
assigned to the Goldfields Water Scheme when it was clear that the alluvial
gold which began the gold rush was accompanied by large underground deposits
which could sustain a long-term industry.
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