State Library of Western Australia Perth International Arts Festival
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Theatre

Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods)

"Every time I listen to Wagner, I am overcome with a desire to invade Poland."
(Woody Allen)

Perth City at NightGötterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods) is the final opera of Richard Wagner's Ring Cycle, and is considered to be the finest in the Cycle. It will be performed by the West Australian Symphony Orchestra and the West Australian Opera Chorus with soloists.

Siegfried - Alan Woodrow
Brunnhilde - Susan Bullock
Hagen - Harry Peeters
Gunther - Margaret Medlyn
Gutrune - Sir Donald McIntyre
Waltraute/2nd Norm - Elizabeth Campbell
Woglinde - Merlyn Quaife
Wellgunde - Nicole Youl
Flossholde - Kathryn Dineen
First Norm - Liane Keegan
Third Norm - Leanne Kenneally

The opera will be sung in German with a new English surtitled adaption by WA poet John Kinsella broadcast to the audience inside the Concert Hall and outside.

Ring Cycle goes Bush in The Australian, July 1 2002
This article describes Kinsella’s adaptation of the lyrics for the PIAF performance.

The production will be on a grand scale combining the momentous music of the Ring Cycle with a cinematic leitmotif journey of the goldfields of Western Australia, the ancient karri forests and the timeless treasures of the Indian Ocean underworld.

Plot Synopsis
You can read a synopsis of the opera's plot.

Richard Wagner

You can find out more about Richard Wagner and the Ring Cycle from:

The Richard Wagner Website

The Richard Wagner Home Page

The following books are available at the State Library

The Life of Richard Wagner
This four volume set written by Ernest Newman was originally published in 1937. Described as ‘vast scholarship, profound insight and brilliant prose…that is likely to stand as the definitive word on its subject’.

My Life
An autobiography written by Richard Wagner and translated from the German into English.

Wagner
Barry Millington illuminates ‘Wagner’s magnetic and egotistic personality, his theories on his art, on revolution, the role of ‘the people’, ‘racial purity’ and his anti-Semitism set against his social and cultural background’.

Who's who and what's what in Wagner
1997
A Jonathan Lewsey reference work about Wagner that is organised in a dictionary format on opera plots, character biographies and a lexicon of difficult words and phrases.

Ring Cycle

The following works are a selection of the many books on Wagner's Ring Cycle which are held by the State Library.

How to understand Wagner's Ring of the Nibelung ... : the story and descriptive analysis, with musical examples of the leading motives of each drama
Tells the story of 'The Twilight of the Gods' as well as a musical analysis, written by the well known opera writer Gustav Kobbe.

Wagner Rehearsing the 'Ring' : an eye-witness account of the stage rehearsals of the first Bayreuth festival
Provides Wagner’s view of how “the Ring" should be performed. Wagner requested that Porges, writer and musician ‘follow all my rehearsals very closely and note down everything I say, even the smallest details, about the interpretation and performance, so that a tradition goes down in writing’.

Ring Resounding in 24 Hours, April 1998
This article outlines the details of the State Opera of South Australia's production of Wagner's Ring cycle in November 1998.